Liner Shıppng Collaboratıons And Comparatıve Study Related Competıtıon Legıslatıon Filiz Kitabevi
COMPETITION TYPOLOGIES IN ECONOMICS 5
The Classical Theory of Competition 5
Invisible Hand 6
Comparative Advantage 7
The Capitalist Competition 8
Neo-Classical Theory of Competition 9
Selfishness and Competition 9
The Failure of Laissez Faire 11
COMPETITION AND COLLABORATION TYPOLOGIES IN STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT 12
Competition Typologies in Strategic Management Discipline 12
Strategic Planning Period 14
Positioning School 18
Resource Based View 24
Collaboration Strategy Typologies in Strategic Management Discipline 25
Strategic Alliances 27
Merger & Acquisition 29
Joint Ventures 30
COMPETITION AND COLLABORATIONS IN THE LINER SHIPPING INDUSRTY 32
General Characteristics of Shipping Industry 32
Liner Shipping Industry Structure 35
Cargoes in Liner Shipping 36
Liner Ships and Main Routes 37
Collaboration Strategies of Liner Shipping 41
Conference System 41
Strategic Alliances 43
Mergers and Acquisitions 52
Joint Ventures 56
CHAPTER TWO
COMPETITION REGULATIONS GOVERNINS COLLABORATIONS 58
CARTEL REGULATIONS 59
United States Legislation 63
Sherman Act, 1890 64
Clayton Act, 1914 71
Robinson-Patman Act, 1936 72
European Union Legislation 74
ABUSE OF DOMINANT POSITION 89
The United States Legislation 89
Relevant Market 90
Conduct-Abuse 93
European Union Legislation 96
Relevant Market 97
Abuse-Conduct 104
HORIZONTAL MERGERS 112
The United States Legislation 113
European Union Legislation 122
HORIZONTAL COLLABORATION GUIDELINES 135
CHAPTER THREE
THE PLACE OF LINER SHIPPING COLLABORATIONS IN THE COMPETITION REGULATIONS 138
THE UNITED STATES REGULATIONS 140
The Shipping Act Of 1916 142
The Shipping Act Of 1984 146
Ocean Shipping Reform Act 1998 150
EUROPEAN UNION REGULATIONS 154
Regulation 954/79 156
3.2.2. Regulation 4056/86 158
3.2.3. Regulation 1419/2006 162
3.2.4. 2008 Maritime Guidelines 163
3.2.5. Regulation 906/2009 165
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE US AND EU REGULATIONS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF PRIMARY JUDGMENTS OF
LINER SHIPPING AND A GUIDE FOR TURKEY 167
Primary Judgments 168
The Hamburg Line Case 168
The Isbrandtsen Case 169
Trans-Atlantic Conference Case 172
The Cewal Case 174
The Çanakkale Strait Cases 176
A Guide For Turkey 179
CONCLUSION 187
REFERENCES 197
